WEDNESDAY, 1 MAY 2013

CVAs, Contractors and Sub Contractors [Part 1] view comments

UK construction is going through a very tough time. Poor demand for new buildings, non-existent bank funding and rising material prices have created “perfect storm” conditions. You have probably seen the George Clooney film of the same name. If you haven’t it is worth a watch but I should tell you that everybody dies at the end.

 
Is this the future for UK construction - a perfect storm where all fail? Most definitely not, but my point is that we are looking at an increasing number of corporate failures over the next 2-3 years as we slowly emerge from recession with companies having very little access to working capital in order to fund growth. There is going to be a significant number of casualties whether we like it or not.
I know that no company director wants to think about insolvency but, unless the same director wants to risk personal liability for his company’s debts in the event of failure, there has to come a time when some serious navel-gazing is required.
So let’s just assume for argument’s sake that you are a director of a construction company and things are getting a little difficult; just what are your options?
I am sure you will be aware of administration and liquidation processes. These insolvency procedures bring the trading of the business to an end. There might be a “new-co” that rises, phoenix-like, from the ashes but, in this day and age, obtaining credit from the same suppliers who have just been badly burnt is not going to be easy, if at all possible. Add to that the problem of funding new-start businesses and the prospect of that VISA application to Australia sounds very attractive indeed.
If you are facing a construction business failure and you are not ready to emigrate just yet, Company Voluntary Arrangements (“CVA”) might just be the answer to your problems.
A CVA is a legally binding agreement made between a company and its creditors which “ring fences” old creditor liabilities and allows a company to move forward. This does not mean that the old creditors are written off in full. BUT, depending on what is agreed, a substantial portion of the old debt may well be written off. More importantly, a timetable is agreed to pay the balance over an agreed period which does not starve the company of cash as it goes forward, settles its new liabilities as and when they become due, and pays off the old liabilities in accordance with the proposal agreed in the CVA.
Make no bones about it, a CVA is a procedure recognised and ratified by UK insolvency law but it could help by, for example:
·         allowing a company to terminate expensive property and other leases
·         terminate expensive director and employee contracts
·         stop pressure from HMRC in the form of demands for payment of VAT and PAYE contributions
·         terminate onerous customer and supplier contracts
Historically, a CVA was thought of as a “no go area” for construction companies but things have changed. Creditors are more likely to approve a CVA which returns something to them, as opposed to the likelihood of nothing, in an administration and/or liquidation. There is even anecdotal evidence to suggest that creditors will be more supportive of directors who are attempting to return something to them in a CVA as opposed to the “slash and burn” outcome experienced in the alternative forms of insolvency.
CVAs have even been supported by those branches of the courts that deal with the enforcement of adjudicators’ decisions and next month’s article will be dedicated to looking at the approach of the courts to enforcing decisions where the Referring Party has agreed a CVA with its creditor. You will be surprised just how supportive the courts are.
So in the meantime, if the perfect storm is heading your way, a CVA may just be the life vest you are looking for.
Peter Vinden is a practising adjudicator, arbitrator, mediator, expert and corporate re-structuring advisor to the construction industry. He is Managing Director of The Vinden Partnership and can be contacted by email at pvinden@vinden.co.uk
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 08:32 WEDNESDAY 01/05/2013
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WEDNESDAY, 20 MARCH 2013

Damages Based Agreements, Cost Management Orders and Mediation view

On the 1 April 2013 major changes are due to be introduced to the litigation landscape in England and Wales. Perhaps the most significant of these will be the introduction of The Damages Based Agreement Regulations 2013 and Cost Management Orders which will now be routinely ordered by the courts.
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 15:14 WEDNESDAY 20/03/2013
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TUESDAY, 5 MARCH 2013

Understanding The Human Psyche and The Need to Fight view

Humans like to compete. We have evolved, but the hunter gatherer mentality is part of who we are. We want to win and these traits are embedded in us. You simply cannot escape from who you are. The need for us to compete can manifest itself in our personal lives, in tribal pursuits and at work.
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 14:08 TUESDAY 05/03/2013
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WEDNESDAY, 19 DECEMBER 2012

Be careful what you draft – A tale of caution! view

Drafters of dispute resolution clauses need to be very careful to ensure that what they draft is what they intend.
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 14:38 WEDNESDAY 19/12/2012
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WEDNESDAY, 19 DECEMBER 2012

LDI and Commercial Buildings - Are Funders finally waking up? view

Latent Defects Insurance. Banks and Funders are beginning to make LDI cover a condition of funding in order to protect both the borrower's and the lender's interests.
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 14:27 WEDNESDAY 19/12/2012
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FRIDAY, 9 NOVEMBER 2012

Adjudicators' Duties - Right to Payment and The Scheme view

There have been relatively few reported cases concerning an Adjudicator’s right to be paid for services provided in the discharge of his or her functions where the decision has not been enforced by the Courts.
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 10:11 FRIDAY 09/11/2012
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THURSDAY, 26 JULY 2012 UPDATED

The Last Hurdle The Devil and The Detail view

Mediation settlement agreements can be difficult to get absolutely right...
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 09:52 THURSDAY 26/07/2012
UPDATED 09:19 MONDAY 12/11/2012
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WEDNESDAY, 11 JULY 2012 UPDATED

Letters of intent - Here we go again... view

Letters of intent are a seriously dangerous entity and I am absolutely convinced that parties who draft these documents simply do not understand just how much liability they can be exposing their clients and, as a result, themselves to.
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 08:49 WEDNESDAY 11/07/2012
UPDATED 10:14 FRIDAY 09/11/2012
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TUESDAY, 26 JUNE 2012 UPDATED

An Offer You Can't Refuse view

Blog looking at novation of construction contracts when contractors become insolvent.
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 16:58 TUESDAY 26/06/2012
UPDATED 09:18 WEDNESDAY 27/06/2012
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WEDNESDAY, 23 MAY 2012

Divorce Can Be Painful! view

The judgement in Shepherd Construction Ltd -and- Pinsent Masons LLP, handed down by Mr Justice Akenhead on 19 January 2012 is a salutary reminder to all that when relationships break down, the resulting mess can be very expensive to sort out.
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 08:54 WEDNESDAY 23/05/2012
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MONDAY, 16 APRIL 2012

Who shall be the judge? view

Blog looking at Arbitration Clauses in contracts with particular reference to the Fiona Trust & Holding Corporation & Others v Yuri Privalov case
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 11:14 MONDAY 16/04/2012
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MONDAY, 20 FEBRUARY 2012 UPDATED

Asset Based Lenders and The Construction Act 2009 view

All over the UK, Specialist Sub-Contractors are having difficulty with bank funding. Why is this?
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 12:12 MONDAY 20/02/2012
UPDATED 08:43 TUESDAY 20/03/2012
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WEDNESDAY, 1 FEBRUARY 2012

Adjudicators - Whose side are you on anyway? view

It's an Adjudicator's duty to consider the conflicting arguments and reach a decision on whose argument he prefers. But what happens if he thinks both parties have got it wrong...
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 12:32 WEDNESDAY 01/02/2012
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MONDAY, 3 OCTOBER 2011

Construction Act Seminars view

The Local Democracy, Economic Development & Construction Act 2009 comes in to effect from 1 October 2011. Are you up to date with the changes?
POSTED BY CHRIS SHEPHERD AT 10:42 MONDAY 03/10/2011
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MONDAY, 26 SEPTEMBER 2011 UPDATED

Unclaimed Capital Allowances - Time is running out! view

If you are a building owner who hasn't made a capital allowances claim, you could be missing out on a substantial opportunity ...
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 12:17 MONDAY 26/09/2011
UPDATED 09:25 WEDNESDAY 28/09/2011
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MONDAY, 26 SEPTEMBER 2011 UPDATED

Improving an Old Friend view

By the time the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 ("Construction Act 2009") comes into force on 1 October 2011, 4,901 days will have passed from the implementation of its forerunner, the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 ("Construction Act 1996") which was implemented on 1 May 1998.
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 11:18 MONDAY 26/09/2011
UPDATED 09:25 WEDNESDAY 28/09/2011
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MONDAY, 5 SEPTEMBER 2011 UPDATED

The end of the hired gun? - Expert Witness immunity abolished view

I have met many expert witnesses over the years. The majority have understood that their role is to give an accurate and honest opinion and that their absolute duty is to assist the tribunal in its function regardless of who is paying the bill. Unfortunately, I have also met my fair share of hired guns over the same period...
POSTED BY PETER VINDEN AT 15:25 MONDAY 05/09/2011
UPDATED 12:36 TUESDAY 06/09/2011
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